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编 号:F154512
分子式:C31H44N2O5S
分子量:556.76
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10mM*1mL in DMSO
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5mg
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10mg
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25mg
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50mg
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100mg
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生物活性:
Dronedarone (SR 33589), a derivative of amiodarone (HY-14187), is a class III antiarrhythmic agent for the study of atrial fibrillation (AF) and atrial flutter. Dronedarone is a potent blocker of multiple ion currents, including potassium current, sodium current, and L-type calcium current, and exhibits antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors. Dronedarone is a substrate for and a moderate inhibitor of CYP3A4.

体内研究:
Dronedarone (intraperitoneal injection; 25-100 mg/kg) exhibits anticonvulsant effects in a dose-dependent manner and increases the threshold for electroconvulsions in mice.Animal Model:Tonic-clonic seizures in male albino Swiss outbred mice
Dosage:25?mg/kg; 50 mg/kg; 75?mg/kg; 100?mg/kg
Administration:Intraperitoneal injection
Result:Showed significant anticonvulsant effects.

体外研究:
In patch clamp experiments using human atrial myocytes, Dronedarone produces potent blockade of peak sodium current, resulting in a 97% block at 3 μM.In guinea pig ventricular myocytes, Dronedarone inhibits the rapidly activating delayed-rectifier potassium current (IC5030 μM), and L-type calcium current (IC50=0.18 μM).Dronedarone exhibits strong inhibitory effects on the acetylcholine-activated potassium current (IK-Ach) in rabbit inoatrial nodal cells (IC50=63 nM) and guinea pig atrial cells (IC50=10 nM). Blockade of IK-Ach by dronedarone is 100 times more potent than that of amiodarone.Dronedarone exerts its antiadrenergic effects by noncompetitive binding to β-adrenergic receptors (IC50=1.8 μM) and inhibition of agonist-induced increases in adenylate cyclase activity.Dronedarone (0.01-1 μM) induces a concentration-dependent reduction of coronary perfusion pressure in isolated guinea pig hearts, effects that are independent of the nitric oxide synthase pathway and possibly related to its calcium current blockade.
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