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编 号:F489964
分子式:C29H31F3N2O3
分子量:512.56
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10mM*1mL in DMSO
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5mg
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10mg
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25mg
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50mg
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100mg
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生物活性:
Almorexant (ACT 078573) is an orally active, potent and competitive dual orexin receptor antagonist, with Kd values of 1.3 nM (OX1) and 0.17 nM (OX2), respectively. Almorexant reversibly blocks signaling of orexin-A and orexin-B peptides. Almorexant totally blocked the intracellular Ca2+ signal pathway. Almorexant stimulates caspase-3 activity in AsPC-1 cells and induces apoptosis.

体内研究:
Almorexant (1.8 μmol/kg, 100 μL; IP, daily) reduces the volume of tumors.Almorexant (300 mg/kg, PO, once) can help rats to be fully capable of spatial and avoidance learning. Almorexant (30-300 mg/kg) dose-dependently increases rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep and decreases wakefulness apparently without inducing either cataplexy18 or deficits in next-day performance.Animal Model:Mice xenografted with AsPC-1 cells
Dosage:1.8 μmol/kg, 100 μL
Administration:IP, daily, starting at day 0 or day 38
Result:Resulted in a significant decrease in tumor volume when treatment starting at day 0. Started after AsPC-1 tumors were developed (day 38), rapidly and strongly reduced the volume of established tumors.
Animal Model:Long-Evans rats (24, male, 16-18 weeks of age)
Dosage:300 mg/kg
Administration:PO, once
Result:Successfully learned the spatial task, established spatial memory.
Animal Model:Male C57BL/6 mice (Orexin/ataxin-3 transgenic (TG) mice and WT mice, 32 ± 0.9 g, age 15 ± 0.5 week)
Dosage:30, 100, 300 mg/kg (3, 10, and 30 mg/mL; 10 mL/kg)
Administration:IP, once every 3 days
Result:Exacerbated cataplexy in TG mice and increased nonrapid eye movement (NREM) sleep with heightened sleep/wake fragmentation in both genotypes during the 12-h dark period after dosing. Showed greater hypnotic potency in WT mice than in TG mice.

体外研究:
Almorexant (1 μM) promotes tyrosine phosphorylation of SHP2/OX1R complex.Almorexant (1 μM) inhibits the cellular growth of AsPC-1 cells.
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