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编 号:F464507
分子式:C43H74N2O14
分子量:843.05
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10mM*1mL in DMSO
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100mg
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生物活性:
Spiramycin (Rovamycin) is a macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces ambofaciens with against bacteria and Toxoplasma gondii activities, and also has antiparasitic effect. Spiramycin is composed of a 16-member lactone ring, on which three sugars (mycaminose, forosamine, and mycarose) are attached.

体内研究:
Spiramycin (100 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; every day; for 4 days; female KM mice) treatment reduces the number of tachyzoites, and reduces hepatotoxicity and significantly enhances antioxidative effects. Spiramycin treatment also decreases in the degree of granulomatous inflammation in the liver.Animal Model:36 female KM mice with T.gondii
Dosage:100 mg/kg
Administration:Intraperitoneal injection; every day; for 4 days
Result:The number of tachyzoites was significantly reduced. Reduced hepatotoxicity and significantly enhanced antioxidative effects. Granuloma and cyst formation were inhibitied.

体外研究:
Spiramycin (24 hours; 1-1000 μM; T. gondii infected HeLa cells and HeLa cells) treatment reduces the cytotoxicity, and shows anti-Toxoplasma gondii activity, with IC50 values of 189 μM for HeLa cells; and 262 μM for T. gondii-infected HeLa cells.
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