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编 号:F393070
分子式:C11H8O5
分子量:220.18
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10mM*1mL in DMSO
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1mg
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5mg
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10mg
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25mg
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50mg
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100mg
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生物活性:
Purpurogallin is a naturally phenol extracted from the plants of Quercus spp, has potent xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 0.2 μM. Purpurogallin has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.

体内研究:
Purpurogallin (100-400?μg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; for 48 or 72 hours; male Sprague-Dawley rats) exerts its neuroinflammation effect through the dual effect of inhibiting IL-6 and TNF-α mRNA expression and reducing HMGB1 protein and mRNA expression.Animal Model:Fifty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats (250-350?g) with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)
Dosage:100?μg/kg, 200?μg/kg, 400?μg/kg
Administration:Intraperitoneal injection; for 48 or 72 hours
Result:Dose-dependently reduced HMGB1 protein expression. High dose reduced TNF-α and HMGB1 mRNA levels.

体外研究:
Purpurogallin (50 or 100 μM; 7 or 25 hours; BV2 murine microglial cells) treatment attenuates the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) by suppressing their mRNA and protein expression in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells.Purpurogallin (100 μM; 75-120 minutes; BV2 murine microglial cells) exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by suppressing the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt and mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling pathways in LPS-stimulated BV2 microglial cells.
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