产品
编 号:F369691
分子式:C9H10O3
分子量:166.17
产品类型
结构图
CAS No: 498-02-2
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产品详情
生物活性:
Apocynin is a selective NADPH-oxidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 10 μM. Apocynin improves acute lung inflammation in Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy mice model. Apocynin can also be used for cancer research. Apocynin reverses the aging process in mesenchymal stem cells to promote osteogenesis and increases bone mass.
体内研究:
Apocynin (0.1 mg/kg/天,腹腔注射,每周 3 次,持续 3 个月) 在 SAMP6小鼠中增加骨矿物质密度和总骨量。Apocynin (5 mg/kg,腹腔注射) 可降低 Carrageenan (HY-125474) 诱导的胸膜炎小鼠的肺损伤程度,减轻急性炎症程度。Animal Model:SAMP6 mouse model (Pharmacokinetic assay)
Dosage:0.1 mg/kg/day
Administration:Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.), three times per week, for 3 months
Result:Showed a higher bone value and exhibited a lower percentage of SA-β -gal positive cells than the control group. Increased the expression of Ki67 and Oct-4 mRNA. Altered the osteoblast-osteoclast balance in bone and promoted the activity of osteoblasts.
Animal Model:Carrageenan (HY-125474)-induced pleurisy in male adult CD1 mice
Dosage:5 mg/kg
Administration:Intraperitoneal injection (i.p.)
Result:Blocked NADPH oxidase activation and attenuated neutrophil infiltration and lipid peroxidation in the lung tissue. Reduced the degree of PARP activation and the degree of IL-1b expression. Prevented carrageenan-induced IkB-a degradation and reduced the levels of NF-kB p65. Attenuated this iNOS expression,reduced the degree of positive staining for Fas ligand in the lung tissues. Inhibited cells apoptosis in carrageenan-treated mice. Prevented Bax expression and reduced the degree of positive staining for Bax. Attenuated carrageenan-induced inhibition of Bcl-2 expression and the loss of positive staining for Bcl-2 in mice subjected to carrageenan-induced pleurisy. Reduced the level of pERK1/2 and p38 expression.
体外研究:
Apocynin (100 μM,1-7,14 天) 在诱导成骨后,使老化 BMSC 细胞中的成骨标记物表达水平显著增加。Apocynin (1,10,100 μM;48 小时) 选择性抑制 v-H-ras 转染的 3Y1 细胞的增殖和对纤维连接蛋白的粘附。Apocynin (1,10,100 μM;3,6,12 小时) 降低 HR-3Y1-2 细胞而非 3Y1 细胞的细胞内活性氧(ROS)水平。