产品
编 号:F039253
分子式:C4H12ClN5
分子量:165.62
产品类型
结构图
CAS No: 1115-70-4
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产品详情
生物活性:
Metformin hydrochloride (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride) inhibits the mitochondrial respiratory chain in the liver, leading to activation of AMPK, enhancing insulin sensitivity for type 2 diabetes research. Metformin hydrochloride triggers autophagy.
体内研究:
Metformin hydrochloride (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride; 100 mg/kg, p.o.) alone, and metformin (25, 50, 100 mg/kg) with NSC 37745 groups attenuates myocyte necrosis through histopathological analysis.
体外研究:
Metformin hydrochloride (1,1-Dimethylbiguanide hydrochloride) inhibits proliferation of ESCs in a concentration-dependent manner. The IC50 is 2.45?mM for A-ESCs and 7.87?mM for N-ESCs. Metformin shows pronounced effects on activation of AMPK signaling in A-ESCs from secretory phase than in cells from proliferative phase. Metformin hydrochloride (0-500 μM) decreases glycogen synthesis in a dose-dependent manner with an IC50 value of 196.5 μM in cultured rat hepatocytes.Metformin hydrochloride shows cell viability and cytotoxic effects on PC-3 cells with IC50 of 5 mM.