产品
编 号:F328497
分子式:C17H20N8O2
分子量:368.39
产品类型
结构图
CAS No: 342652-67-9
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产品详情
生物活性:
MRK-016 is a selective, orally bioavailable inverse agonist of GABAA α5 receptor, with an EC50 of 3 nM for GABAA α5, and Kis of 0.83, 0.85, 0.77?and 1.4?nM for human?GABAA?α1β3γ2, GABAA?α2β3γ2, GABAA?α3β3γ2, and GABAA?α5β3γ2, respectively; MRK-016 also readily penetrates the CNS.
体内研究:
MRK-016 does not enhance pentylenetetrazole-induced convulsions at 10 mg/kg via ip, or cause seizures at 30 mg/kg, via po for 20 days in mice. MRK-016 shows no obvious anxiogenic-like effects in rats at doses that occupy >95% of benzodiazepine (BZ) binding sites. MRK-016 (0.3, 1, and 3 mg/kg, p.o.) dose-dependently improves performance of rats hippocampal-dependent memory task. MRK-016 (0.3-30 mg/kg, p.o.) causes good receptor occupancy in rats. MRK-016 (0.3, 1, or 3 mg/kg p.o.) shows cognition-enhancing activity in the delayed matching-to-position version of the Morris water maze. MRK-016 (1, 3, or 10 mg/kg i.p.) does not produce kindling in mice. MRK-016 (3 mg/kg, i.p.) protects against LPS-induced learning/memory decrements in mice.
体外研究:
MRK-016 is a selective, orally bioavailable inverse agonist of GABAA α5 receptor, with an EC50 of 3 nM for GABAA α5, and Kis of 0.83, 0.85, 0.77?and 1.4?nM for human?GABAA?α1β3γ2, GABAA?α2β3γ2, GABAA?α3β3γ2, and GABAA?α5β3γ2, respectively. MRK-016 is a full inverse agonist at the α5-subtype, shows very weak affinity at the GABAA α4β3γ2-subtype (Ki 395 ± 173 nM) and is essentially inactive at the GABAA α6β3γ2 receptor (Ki > 4000 nM). MRK-016 shows a weak effect on GABAA?α4β3γ2 with a Ki of 400 nM. MRK-016 (100 nM) alao increases long-term potentiation in mouse hippocampal slices.