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编 号:F214286
分子式:C20H34O2
分子量:306.48
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生物活性:
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA) is a 20-carbon ω-6 fatty acid, with anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities. Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates atherosclerosis in the apolipoprotein E deficient mouse model system.

体内研究:
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (8?mg/mouse; i.g; twice a week; for 35 days) inhibits growth of xenograft tumors in mice bearing human pancreatic cancer cells (BxPC-3) transfected with delta-5-desaturase shRNA.Animal Model:Female nude mice (48 four-week old)
Dosage:8?mg/mouse
Administration:Oral gavage, twice a week, for 35 days
Result:Suppressed metastasis potential in D5D-KD tumors.

体外研究:
Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates pro-inflammatory gene expression in human and mouse macrophages.Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (50?μM; 24 hours) attenuates IFN-γ induced phosphorylation of STAT1 on serine 727.Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates IL-1β and TNF-α induced MCP-1 and ICAM-1 expression in human macrophages.Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates chemokine-driven monocytic migration and macrophage foam cell formation.Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid attenuates the expression of SR-A and CD36 in human macrophages.Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid modulates mitochondrial respiration.Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid modulates the properties of endothelial cells and VSMC.
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