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编 号:F022006
分子式:C20H19F2N3O5
分子量:419.38
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10mM*1mL in DMSO
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2mg
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5mg
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10mg
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50mg
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100mg
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生物活性:
Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) is a highly potent and orally bioavailable HIV integrase strand transfer inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.7 nM for HIV-1 integrase-catalyzed strand transfer. Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) inhibits HIV-1 viral replication with an IC50 of 0.51 nM in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Dolutegravir retains a high potency against the HIV-1 Y143R, N155H, and G140S/Q148H mutants (EC50=3.6-5.8 nM).

体内研究:
Following a single intravenous (IV) administration of Dolutegravir, the plasma clearance is low in rats (0.23 mL/min/kg) and monkeys (2.12 mL/min/kg). The half-lives in the rat and monkey are similar, approximately 6 h, and the steady-state volume of distribution (VSS) is low. Following oral administration, Dolutegravir is rapidly absorbed with a high oral bioavailability when administered as a solution to fasted male rats and a single monkey (75.6 and 87.0%, respectively). Dolutegravir exposure (Cmax and AUC) increased with increasing dose following oral administration of a suspension to non-fasted rats up to 250 mg/kg and non-fasted monkeys up to 50 mg/kg, although the increase is less than proportional.

体外研究:
The EC50 of Dolutegravir (S/GSK1349572) against HIV-1 is 0.51 nM in PBMCs, 0.71 nM in MT-4 cells, and 2.2 nM in the PHIV assay, which uses a pseudotyped self-inactivating virus. The 50% cytotoxic concentrations (CC50) for Dolutegravir in proliferating IM-9, U-937, MT-4, and Molt-4 cells are 4.8, 7.0, 14, and 15 μM, respectively. In unstimulated and stimulated PBMCs, the CC50 are 189 μM and 52 μM, respectively. Based on the EC50 of Dolutegravir against HIV-1 in PBMCs (i.e., 0.51 nM), this translates to a cell-based therapeutic index of at least 9,400.
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