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编 号:F188565
分子式:C19H23ClF3N5O2S
分子量:477.93
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生物活性:
Alpelisib hydrochloride (BYL-719 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active, and selective PI3Kα inhibitor with IC50s of 5 nM, 250 nM, 290 nM and 1200 nM for p110α, p110γ, p110δ, and p110β, respectively. Alpelisib hydrochloride (BYL-719 hydrochloride) shows antineoplastic activity.

体内研究:
Alpelisib (BYL-719) (12.5 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg for C57Bl/6J mice; 50 mg/kg for female Rj:NMRI-nude mice; oral administration; daily) significantly reduces tumor volumes and deposition of ectopic bone matrix. Alpelisib has moderate terminal elimination half-life (t1/2=2.9±0.2 h) for rat (1 mg/kg, iv).Animal Model:A 5-week-old female Rj:NMRI-nude mice withhuman HOS-MNNG osteosarcoma cells; A 5-week-old male C57Bl/6J mice with mouse MOS-J osteosarcoma cells
Dosage:12.5 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg for C57Bl/6J mice; 50 mg/kg for female Rj:NMRI-nude mice
Administration:Oral administration; daily
Result:Significantly reduced tumor volumes and simultaneously reduced tumor growth.
Animal Model:Female Sprague Dawley rats
Dosage:1 mg/kg (Pharmacokinetic Study)
Administration:I.V.
Result:T1/2=2.9±0.2 hours.

体外研究:
Alpelisib (BYL-719) potently inhibits the 2 most common PIK3CA somatic mutations (H1047R, E545K; IC50s~4 nM). Alpelisib potently inhibits Akt phosphorylation in cells transformed with PI3Kα (IC50=74±15 nM) and shows significant reduced inhibitory activity in PI3Kβ or PI3Kδ isoforms transformed cells (≥15-fold compared with PI3Kα). Alpelisib (BYL-719, 0-50 μM; 72 hours) inhibits the cell growth of osteosarcoma cell lines MG63, HOS, POS-1 and MOS-J in a dose-dependent manner. Alpelisib (BYL-719) significantly alters the distribution of cell cycle phases. Alpelisib (BYL-719, 25 μM; 18 hours) induces a cell cycle arrest in the G0/G1 phase of human and murine osteosarcoma cell lines.
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