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编 号:F184437
分子式:C20H24N4O4
分子量:384.43
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10mM*1mL in DMSO
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1mg
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5mg
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10mg
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50mg
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100mg
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200mg
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500mg
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生物活性:
Istradefylline is a very potent, selective and orally active adenosine A2A receptor antagonist with Ki of 2.2 nM in experimental models of Parkinson's disease.

体内研究:
Istradefylline (3.3 mg/kg, i.p.) treatment before a single dose of MPTP attenuates the partial dopamine and DOPAC depletions measured in striata 1 week later. Istradefylline reverses CGS21680-induced and reserpine-induced catalepsy with an ED50 of 0.05 mg/kg and 0.26 mg/kg, respectively. Istradefylline is over 10 times as potent in these models compared to other adenosine antagonists and dopamine agonist drugs. Istradefylline combined with L-dopa cuases potent effects on haloperidol-induced and reserpine-induced catalepsy. Istradefylline (10 mg/kg, p.o.) results an increase in locomotor activity to approximately twice that of control and improves motor disability in MPTP-treated common marmosets. Istradefylline (10 mg/kg, p.o.) in combination with SKF80723, quinpirole, or L-DOPA produces a significant additive effect on locomotor activity and improvement of motor disability but not dysKinesia.

体外研究:
Istradefylline has 70-fold greater affinity for the A2AR than the A1 receptor with Ki of 2.2 nM versus 150 nM. Istradefylline causes concentration-dependent abolition of bFGF induction of astrogliosis in primary rat striatal astrocytes. Istradefylline binds to A1 receptor, A2A receptor, and A3 receptor in human with Kis of >287 nM, 9.12 nM, and >681 nM, respectively, 50.9 nM and 1.57 nM for A1 receptor and A2A receptor in rat, 105.02 nM and 1.87 nM for A1 receptor and A2A receptor in mouse, respectively.
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